Welcome to the History of the Jack-o'-ｌantern, the symbol of Halloween section,
where you can kick back, relax,find new jokes, create great crafts,
or master a new game.
Sound like fun?
Halloween history is one of religious traditions, sacrifices and folklore. While it seems strange to understand the motivation of these ancient actions, it is good to know the roots of our current practices of Halloween.
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This is based on an old Irish legend about the drunk, Jack. One day he was out in the woods and tricked Satan into a tree to throw down some fruit. Once Satan had helped him he carved a cross into the tree and trapped him there. He then struck a deal that Satan would leave his soul alone when he died. This backfired when he died since heaven would not take him either. When he kept bothering the Devil to let him in the Devil gave him a burning ember instead. He carried the ember in a hollowed out turnip (sometimes described as rotton) to light his way as he wandered through eternal darkness on the earth. Eventually this was replaced with the pumpkin in America and became the modern Jack-o-Lantern
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a Jack-O-Lantern - the genesis
According to Rees & Rees, the folks who were abroad in the night imitating the fairies would some- times carry turnips carved to represent faces. This is the origin of our modern Jack-o-lantern. It became popular as house decorations in the United States after immigrant Irish discovered how much easier pumpkins were to carve than turnips, unleashing what has turned into quite an art form in the last decade or so. This later assumed a spooky touch, especially when the glowing faces appear from the darkness.
This halloween, carve Yourself , and say Boo !
Carving Tips
Select a pumpkin that is ripe, has no bruises, cuts or nicks. Do not carry a pumpkin by its stem; it may break, and do not bruise it as it will not last as long. For easy cleanup, place your pumpkin on several layers of newspaper before carving. Kids: have a parent or other adult cut a circle around the stem of the pumpkin for you. They should use a sharp knife with long, sturdy blade for best and safest results. Or, you can do it yourself with a safer, plastic "pumpkin carving" knife available at many supermarkets during the pumpkin season. Parents: knives are very sharp, so make sure that the proper supervision is maintained when the children carve their pumpkins.
Make sure the hole is large enough to reach in and pull out the seeds and stringy membrane. The bottom of the pumpkin could also be cut off instead, this will allow the pumpkin to sit up straight and make removing the seeds easier! When cleaning out the pumpkin, use and old soup ladle to get out the seeds. Try carving a giant pumpkin, it is easier to carve than a regular pumpkin.
Examine your pumpkin to determine the best place to carve his or her face. Draw an outline of a face on a plain sheet of white paper (use simple bold features) (You can save any of the images given below, and then print it out for ready help), Tape your paper to the pumpkin where you want the face to be. Score the design onto the pumpkin by punching through the paper into the pumpkin with a large nail or pin.
Carefully cut out the design following the holes that were "punched" with your plastic knife. When you are finished cutting, simply push out the pieces to view the final results. Fix some lights inside. Now you're all set to light up your home on Halloween night! Have Fun!
【Halloween in the U.S.A.】
アメリカでは10月に入ると学校も街も家々もそれこそハロウィーン一色になります。
Jack-o’-lantern (ジャｯク･オ･ランタン／a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember)を玄関先や窓辺などに置き、等身大の人形を作ってポーチやテラスにおいて徘徊する霊を怖がらせて家の中に入れないようにディスプレイします。大変昔の話で恐縮ですが、私がいた東海岸の小学校では31日は朝からコスチュームを身につけて登校。（魔女・狼男・黒猫などのSpookyな衣装の他、テレビや映画のキャラクターも結構多い）校長先生や教員・カフｴテリアの職員も全員ばっちり変身！全校集会でコスチュームコンテストやパーティを開催します。Scary storyのお話会や手遊びダンス、スキットで盛り上がります。歌もハロウィーンバージョンをみんなで楽しみます。ゲームは、Bobbing for Apple(たらいに水をいれてリンゴを浮かべ、手を使わずにとる。取ったリンゴの大きさがその子のfortune)・Black Cat Tail(日本の福笑いのように目隠しをして、黒猫の絵の描いた紙の上にしっぽを置く)・Mummy Wrap（グループに分かれてトイレットペーパーをぐるぐるまきにしてMummyをつくる競争。その後、紙を切らずにキレイにunwrapする競争をすると再使用できる？）帰宅したら、こんどは近所に“Trick-or-treating”に出かけます。各家ではいたずらをされては困りますのでハロウィーン用のお菓子を用意し、こどもたちが訪問したら、”Happy Halloween !”と言ってsweetsをプレゼントします。地域や友人とのパーティに出かけたﾘ、大人が作った結構本格的なお化け屋敷を探検したりしてspooky nightをめいっぱい楽しみます。
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【アメリカで教えてもらったTrick- or- treatの唱え歌♪ 】
「Trick or treat」
Trick or treat.
Trick or treat.
I want something good to eat.
Trick or treat.
Trick or treat.
Give me something nice and sweet.
Give me candy and an apple, too.
And I won't play a trick on you!
さあ、もうすぐハロウィーンがやってきます。
♪♪Halloween is almost here and I can hardly wait.
When it’s time to trick-or-treat, we’ll get lots of things to eat,
Halloween is almost here and I can hardly wait.♪♪
(Tune: Christmas Day)
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